Gum disease is caused by harmful bacteria that live on your teeth, especially near the gum line. Healthy gums create a small pocket around each tooth, and in a person with healthy gums, this pocket is shallow. However, when harmful bacteria build up on the teeth, the pocket becomes deeper, causing the gum tissue to become inflamed. This inflammation can make your gums appear red, swollen, and they may bleed, especially when you brush or floss. It’s your body’s natural response to fight off the infection, similar to how your body reacts to a splinter under the skin.
If left untreated, gum disease can progress and lead to more serious problems, such as bone loss and loosening of the teeth. In severe cases, it may even result in tooth loss.
The good news is that gum disease is both preventable and treatable, especially if caught early. At Natural Smiles Family Dentistry in Lowell, MA, we perform regular gum health exams to detect the early signs of gum disease. If you do have gum disease, we offer effective treatments to help restore your oral health and prevent further complications.
If you’re experiencing symptoms of gum disease, such as persistent bad breath, bleeding gums when brushing or flossing, loose teeth, or gum pain, don’t wait—contact our office today. Dr. Luz and our team are here to help you keep your gums healthy and your smile beautiful.